urdu The Role of Muslim Women in the first Century A.H in Preaching of Knowledge

علم وفن کی ترویج واشاعت میں پہلی صدی ہجری کی مسلم خواتین کا کردار

Abstract

Abstract:

The human before revelation of the Holy Quran and Islam spent a lot of time in ignorance. And the cruelty in many shapes was faced by the suppressed people, especially women, slaves, widows and orphans ware deprived of their due rights. When Islam came and it enlightened the mind of human being, and gave a free hand to the suppressed people to access their right getting knowledge, appreciated who he get it, And they were granted with high ranks for their ability, common public devoted their lives to achieve skills in any field dedicated to Quran and Sunnah. But this work was not restricted to only men, beside them Muslim women also participated in many field of knowledge like; interpretation of the Holy Quran, remembering Hadith, Arab racial history, poetry, Books writing, taking part in Jihads, and taking interest in Arabic literature. They proved themselves skillful in various field and had a lot of students when they used to preach these relevant skills with the students. This history covers over fourteen centuries, but the very article discusses upon the women of the first century A.H, who got knowledge, proved themselves as skillful ladies and then started to  preach what was gotten by them in this specific era. The list of these women is very large however we took only forty of them. First of all name of each woman, her family background, famous teachers and students, filed of expertise, and her role in preaching of her expertise with others has been drawn in a sketch. As this is historical kind of research so the same method of research has been followed for collection of data and further comments of the historian and the buddies regarding these women in light of primary sources.